Problem F
Filling Crates
Ada the Alewife wants to ship $n$ beers from her brewery, all neatly packed into as few crates as possible. Crates come in many different sizes: For integers $a, b$ with $a\geq 2$ and $b\geq 2$, a single crate of size $a\times b$ holds exactly $a\cdot b$ beers. Note that no crate has side length $1$.
For instance, $67$ beers can be packed into two crates, one of size $7\times 7$ and one of size $3\times 6$, because $7\cdot 7 + 3\cdot 6 = 49 + 18 = 67$, like this:
On the other hand, there is no way to pack $67$ beers into just a single crate without leaving empty slots; here are some failed attempts:
Input
A single integer $n$ with $4\leq n\leq 1\, 000$, the number of beers that Ada needs to pack.
Output
A sequence of crate sizes, each given as $a_ i\texttt{x}b_ i$, separated by space, and such that $a_1\cdot b_1+\cdots + a_ k\cdot b_ k = n$. The number $k$ of crates must be minimised.
If the $n$ beers cannot be packed, write ‘impossible’.
If there is more than one valid answer, any of them will do. The order of crates and crate sizes is not important.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
7 |
impossible |
Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
---|---|
10 |
2x5 |
Sample Input 3 | Sample Output 3 |
---|---|
67 |
7x7 6x3 |